第二十一章
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陈牧:前,周宣位为征镇,握强兵,召之不入,何故反也?寡人甚惑焉,先生何以教我?萧凡:臣以为,周宣虽死,天下尚有直言之士。宣见寇贼滋蔓,欲移镇以纾国难,执政不悦,兴兵讨之,宣死未逾时,而石亭沦没。若谓之反,不亦诬乎!危而不持,当与天下共受其责,非但宣也。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。chenmu:Previously,whenZhouXuanwasalocalgeneral,Hecommandedapowerfularmy,Thecentralgovernmentaskedhimtoreturntocapital,Butherefusedandrebelled,I'mconfusedaboutthat,Sirtaughtmewhy?xiaofan:Ithink,AlthoughZhouXuandied,Therearestillhonestandbravepeopleintheworld,ZhouXuansawthatthereweremanythievesintheplace,So,hewantedtocrossthebordertofightthem,Thoseinpowerareunhappyaboutthis,Therefore,thecentralgovernmentsentthearmytofightZhouXuan,AfterZhouXuanwaskilled,Shitingwasoccupiedbyenemyforces,Yousayherebelled,whichisridiculous,Ifpeoplearenotasresponsible,Thenthecountrywillbeincrisis,Everyoneintheworldisguilty,notjustZhouXuan。chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧:今参佐多避事自逸,寡人甚忧之,先生何以教我?萧凡:臣以为,洛中承平之时,朝士以小心恭恪为凡俗,以偃蹇倨肆为优雅,流风相染,以至败国。今僚属皆承昔时余弊,养望自高,是前车已覆而后车又将寻之也。请自今临使称疾者,皆免官。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。chenmu:Now,officialsarereluctanttotakeresponsibility,Iamveryconcernedaboutthat,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?xiaofan:Ithink,InthepreviousLuoyangpeaceera,cautionbecametheirhabit,Theymakearroganceafashion,Thatledtopeoplefollowingsuit,Thus,thecountrybegantodecline,Today,someofficialsretainthathabit,Theyspeakhighlyofthemselves,anddonotdothings,Thiswillrepeatthepreviouserror,Ifthishappensagain,youshouldremovethem。chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyou。陈牧:自问鼎中原始,制《丙寅格》以赏功,今甚为不便,寡人甚忧之,先生何以教我?萧凡:臣以为,昔梁王篡逆,惠皇失位,诸侯起兵讨之,故厚赏以怀向义之心。今功无大小,皆以格断,乃至金紫佩士卒之身,符策委仆隶之门,非所以重M器,正纪纲也,请大王诏一切停之!陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。chenmu:SinceIdominatedtheCentralPlains,IinstitutedtheBingyinLawtorewardthosewhohavemeritoriousservice,However,itisnolongerapplicabletoday,Iamveryconcernedaboutthat,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?xiaofan:Ithink,Previously,KingLiangrebelled,Becausetheemperorwasdeposed,TheprincesraisedtroopsagainstthekingofLiang,Weintroducedthatlawtogaingreatersupport,Today,thestandardofrewardisthesame,regardlessofthemerit,Thisledtoaclutterofofficials,Theofficialalsolostitstruevalue,Ihopeyouwillbeabletocorrectthesituationinordertorestoreorder。chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyou。陈牧:寡人愿闻,安得贤士而与处焉?先生何以教我?萧凡:臣以为,夫珠玉无足,去此数千里,而所以能来者,人好之也;今士有足而不来者,此是吾王求之不切也,愿大王勉之。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。chenmu:Iwanttoknow,HowdoIgetsupportfromtalent,Sirtaughtmewhattodo?xiaofan:Ithink,Jewelryhasnolegs,Butitcangothousandsofmilesaway,Why?Becausepeopleloveit,Today,virtuouspeoplehavelegs,buttheydonotwanttocome,Becauseyourdesiretofindtalentisnotstrongenough,Ihopeyoukeepupthegoodwork。chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyou。陈牧:寡人有何所好?请先生直言。萧凡:臣以为,古者所好者四,而王所好者三,古者好马,王亦好马;古者好味,王亦好味;古者好色,王亦好色;古者好士,王独不好士,是以异也。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。chenmu:Whataremyhobbies,Pleasetellmethefacts,sir。xiaofan:Ithink,Theancientkingshadfourhobbies,Rather,youhavethreehobbies,Thekingloveshorses,Youalsolovehorses,Thekinglovestoeat,Youlovetoeattoo,TheKingloveswomen,Youalsolovewomen,Kingslovetalent,However,youarenot,Itisyourdifference。chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。陈牧:彭城刘隗才思敏捷,寡人甚悦之,吾欲以之为军师祭酒,可乎?先生以为如何?萧凡:臣以为,军兴以来,处事不用律令,竞作新意,临事立制,朝作夕改,至于主者不敢任法,每辄关谘,非为政之体也。愚谓凡为驳议者,皆当引律令、经传,不得直以情言,无所依准,以亏旧典。若开塞随宜,权道制物,此是人君之所得行,非臣子所宜专用也,臣窃以为不妥。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。chenmu:LiuKuiisverytalented,Iadmirehimverymuch,Iwouldliketoappointhimasamilitarystaffofficer,Sir,whatdoyouthink?xiaofan:Ithink,Sincethewar,personnelappointmentsanddisMissalshaveoftennotfollowedtherulesandprocedures,Youoftenmakeadhocdecisionsbasedonyourfeelings,Moreover,therearefrequentchanges,Therefore,thecompetentauthoritiesdonotdaretoactinaccordancewiththerulesandregulations,Thisisnottherightprocesstogovernthecountry,Asanadvisoryminister,Hisrecommendationsshouldbebasedonrulesandregulationsandlaws,Insteadofjustthinkingaboutpersonalfeelings,Thisviolatesthefairnessofthesystem,Asaking,youmaybeabletodothis,Butitisnotsuitablefortherelevantauthoritiestodoso。chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。陈牧:今北方大定,兵精粮足,寡人欲用兵于辽东,以绝后患,可乎?先生以为如何?萧凡:臣以为可矣,晋室之乱,非上无道而下怨叛也,由宗室争权,自相鱼肉,遂使诸侯乘隙,毒流天下。今辽东既遭石氏苛政,咸思晋德,人思自奋,大王诚能命将出师,统之以复辽东,郡国豪杰,必有望风响应者矣。陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人意决矣。chenmu:Today,thenorthhasbeenpacified,Ourarmyiswelltrained,Andwehaveplentyofsupplies,Therefore,IwanttostartawaragainstLiaodong,inordertoeliminatethethreatfromtherear,Sir,whatdoyouthink?xiaofan:Ithink,Ithinksotoo,Thechaosofthecountryisduetothestrugglebetweenbrothersforpower,Itisnotafailureofstatepolicy,Norisitthebetrayalofthegenerals,Seeingthis,thelocalprincestooktheopportunitytoexpandtheirsphereofinfluence,Today,ShiWangimplementsharshpoliciesinLiaodong,Therefore,peoplemisstheJinKingdomandwanttoreturntous,IfyoucansendageneraltolaunchanexpeditiontoLiaodong,Assoonasourarmyadvancesthere,thentheirnoblesandheroeswillsubmittous。chenmu:Sirisright,Ihavealreadymademydecision。陈牧:今用事辽东,谋算庙攻,寡人胜算几何?先生教我。萧凡:臣以为,辽东去岁大水,人不粒食,石俊积粟百万,不能赈赡,刑政苛酷,赋役殷烦,忠贤内离,夷狄外叛。人皆知其将亡,而俊意气自若,曾无惧心,方更置立台阁,布列百官,自谓汉高、魏武不足比也,大王勿忧也。陈牧:先生之言是也,石氏真可擒也,寡人无忧矣。chenmu:Now,weareabouttoattackLiaodong,Strategically,whatareourodds?Sirtaughtme。xiaofan:Ithink,Lastyear,therewerefloodsineasternLiaoning,Thepeopletherearestarving,ShiJunhasmillionsofgrain,Buthedidnotproviderelief,Andhispunishmentwasharsh,Histaxesareheavy,Therefore,bothloyalistsandtalentslefthim,Theforeignracesalsobetrayedhim,Itisknownthathewillsoonleadtodemise,However,ShiJunisstillasconceitedasever,Hewasunawareofthecrisis,Heoverusedlabor,Andalotofofficialswereappointed,HethoughthewasmorepowerfulthanEmperorWeiandEmperorHan,So,youdon'thavetoworryabouthim。chenmu:Sirisright,Hereallydeservedtobecaptured,I'mnotworriedanymore。
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